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| [Note Guidelines] Photographer's Note [French] |
The plant:
Malva silvetris , Linneae - 1753
Anglais : Blue Mallow, Cheese-flower, Common Mallow, High Mallow, Mallow, Marsh Mallow
Allemand : Marsh Mallow, Wilde Malve
Espagnol : Malva major, Malva silvestre, Malva común
Italien : Malva selvatica
Grec : Αγριομολόχα, Αμπελόχα, Αμπελόχη, Μάλβα η άγρια, Μαλάχη η αγρία, Μολόχα, Μολόχα αγρυρόφυλλος, Μολόχα η αγρυρόφυλλος, Μουλάγκα
Arabe : مجيـــر, خبيــــــزة , أمجيــــــــــر
Français : Grande Mauve, Mauve des bois, Mauve sauvage, Mauve sylvestre, Petit-fromage
Division : Magnoliophyta
Classe : Magnoliopsida
Sous-Classe :
Order : Malvales
Family : Malvaceae
Tribe :
Genus : Malva
Species : Malva sylvestris
Phylogenetic classification:
Order : malvales, family : malvaceae
Protection status:
Included in the national inventory of natural heritage. Taxon unprotected.
Origin and location:
Europe, Western Asia, Northern Africa.
Ecology:
Debris, fences, roads, fields, drought-tolerant perennial wasteland. Altitude: sea level
General Description:
Mallow sylvestre is a biennial or perennial, herbaceous plant type. The stem unicaule or branched from thirty to fifty centimeters on average can reach up to a fifty-meter or more. It is erected. It is equipped with many hairs. The leaves are like alternate, set, and palmate veined, with five lobes more or less deep, jagged, may be thinking about those of ivy. Flowering takes place from April to September, according to the regions. The flowers of a purple rose to Parma, veined, two to four centimeters in diameter, have a calyx lobes triangular, somewhat accrescent and does not hide the carpels. The corolla is longer than the calyx (three to four times). The sepals and petals are five in general (but may vary from three to seven). The petals present very dark veins together at their base. Carpels are glabrous, wrinkled and yellowish at maturity. The inflorescences are racemate type (raceme of Cymes unipares axial). The androecium is made of many stamens whose anthers are free, when their nets are merged into a tube. The gynécée consists of ten carpels together in a circle. Styles through the staminal tube. Pollination is entomophilous or autogamous. Sexuality is hermaphrodite. The fruits are dry fruit type capsule. The release barochore (by gravity, in close proximity to the mother plant)
Uses and characteristics
Culinary uses:
Parties harvested: Leaves, fruit (Fromageot), flowers, roots.
The leaves can be believed, mixed salads, cooked in soup, as a vegetable. The flowers are sometimes mixed with salads, for decoration. The fruit can be eaten as is. The root is boiled pulp marshmallow. The buds preserved in vinegar can be served in a condiment. Taste and flavor of green fruit: hazelnut; taste and flavor of dried fruit: taste of durum.
Medicinal Uses:
The root contains mucilage emollient used in inflammation of the respiratory tract, urinary tract and stomach. The flowers are used in baths and compresses against the inflammation of the skin and eyes. The hot poultices are used to fight against the rash.
Sources :
Botanique – Encyclopédie de la Pleiade
Guinochet – Notions fondamentales de botanique générale
Bonnier – Grande Flore Illustrée
Bonnier et De Layens – Flore complète portative de la France, de la Suisse et de la Belgique. Version numérisée : http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=2890
http://www.tela-botanica.org/
http://www.tela-botanica.org/eflore/BDNFF/4.02/nn/40893
http://sophy.u-3mrs.fr/sophy.htm
http://sophy.u-3mrs.fr/photohtm/SI3831.htm
http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/index.jsp
http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/servlet/ISBServlet?action=Espece&typeAction=10&pageReturn=ficheEspeceDescription.jsp&numero_taxon=107318
http://www.tolweb.org/tree/
http://garrigue-gourmande.fr/
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malva_sylvestris
http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/allgemei/koehler/koeh-222.jpg
http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/gallery/gal-malv.htm
http://www.plant-pictures.de/
http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/allgemei/koehler/koeh-lat.htm
http://www.malvaceae.info/
http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Malva/sylvestris.php
The camera:
Camera : Olympus E-520
Lens : Zuiko macro 50mm
Aperture : f/5,0
Speed : 1/640
Priority Aperture
Sunny weather
Time : 10h19 TU
ISO – 125 equivalent
The shot:
Initial size : 4032 x 3024 px
Extenion : Raw ,orf
Résolution : 314ppp x 314ppp
Color scheme : sRGB
Final size : 800 x 600 jpg
Softaware : GIMP
Resizing, Gamma and saturation improvment, sharpenning of the picture. |
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