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Common Kingfisher


Common Kingfisher
Photo Information
Copyright: Thijs van Balen jr (Pentaxfriend) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 484 W: 23 N: 1445] (5681)
Genre: Animals
Medium: Color
Date Taken: 2008-08-28
Categories: Birds
Camera: Pentax K10D, Pentax fa*4,5 300mm if ed, Digital ISO 200, 67mm Hoya Skylight (1B)
Exposure: f/4.5, 1/250 seconds
Photo Version: Original Version
Date Submitted: 2008-08-29 7:24
Viewed: 414
Points: 14
[Note Guidelines] Photographer's Note
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Alcedinidae
Genus: Alcedo
Species: A. atthis
Binomial name: Alcedo atthis


The Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis, also known as Eurasian Kingfisher or River Kingfisher, is a small kingfisher with seven subspecies distributed across Eurasia and North Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but migrates from areas in which the rivers freeze in winter.


This sparrow-sized bird has the typical short-tailed, large-headed kingfisher profile; it has blue upperparts, orange underparts and a long bill. It feeds mainly on fish, caught by diving, and has special visual adaptions to enable it to pursue its prey under water. The glossy white eggs are laid in a nest at the end of a burrow in a riverbank.


Taxonomy
This species was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema naturae in 1758 as Gracula atthis. The binomial name derives from the Latin alcedo, "kingfisher" (from Greek alkuon) and Atthis, a beautiful young woman of Lesbos, and favourite of Sappho.

The genus Alcedo comprises a number of small, exclusively fish-eating kingfishers. The Common Kingfisher’s closest relatives in the genus are three similar blue-backed, orange-breasted species, the Blue-eared, Half-collared and Blyth's Kingfishers.



Description
This species has the typical short-tailed, dumpy-bodied large-headed and long-billed kingfisher shape. The adult male of the western European subspecies, A. a. ispida has green-blue upperparts with pale azure-blue back and rump, a rufous patch by the bill base, and a rufous ear-patch. It has a green-blue neck stripe, white neck blaze and throat, rufous underparts, and a black bill with some red at the base. The legs and feet are bright red. It is about 16 cm (0.63 in) long with a wingspan of 25 cm (1.0 in), and weighs 34–46 g (1.2–1.7 oz).

The female is identical in appearance to the male except that her lower mandible is orange-red with a black tip. The juvenile is similar to the adult, but with duller and greener upperparts and paler underparts. Its bill is black, and the legs are also initially black
The flight of the Kingfisher is fast, direct and usually low over water. The short rounded wings whirr rapidly, and a bird flying away shows an electric-blue "flash" down its back.

In North Africa, Europe and Asia north of the Himalayas this is the only small blue kingfisher. In south and southeast Asia it can be confused with six other small blue-and-rufous kingfishers, but the rufous ear patches distinguish it from all but juvenile Blue-eared Kingfisher; details of the head pattern may be necessary to differentiate the two species where both occur.

The Common kingfisher has no song. The flight call is a short sharp whistle, chee, repeated two or three times. Anxious birds emit a harsh, shrit-it-it and nestlings call for food with a churring noise


More info



De ijsvogel (Alcedo atthis) is een klein bontgekleurd vogeltje uit de familie der ijsvogels (Alcedinidae). Het is de enige van nature in Europa voorkomende ijsvogelsoort.
Kenmerken
De ijsvogel is een kleine vogel met een korte staart en pootjes, een korte nek, korte, afgeronde vleugels, een grote kop met grote ogen en een lange, dolkvormige snavel, geschikt om vissen mee te vangen en vast te houden. De poten zijn syndactiel: de voortenen zijn gedeeltelijk aan de basis met elkaar vergroeid.

De ijsvogel is onmiskenbaar door zijn tekening: een metaalglanzend blauwgroene rug, kruin en vleugels en kobaltblauwe staart en stuit, met witte halsvlek en keel en een warm oranjebruine buik en wang. Het blauw op de rug en vleugels is lichter dan die op de kop. De poten zijn oranjerood van kleur. De geslachten zijn enkel te onderscheiden aan de kleur van de basis van de ondersnavel, die bij het vrouwtje dofrood is en bij het mannetje net zo zwart als de rest van de snavel. Jonge dieren onderscheiden zich van volwassen dieren door het valere verenkleed met donkergrijs gerande borstveren, gevlekte kruin, lichte snavelpunt en donkerbruine poten.

Hij heeft een lichaamslengte van 16 tot 20 cm, een spanwijdte van 24 tot 26 cm en een lichaamsgewicht van 34 tot 44 gram.

Het geluid van de ijsvogel is een hoge, fluitende 'tjieieiet' of 'tieietuu', die hij vaak tijdens de vlucht laat horen. Bij opwinding slaakt hij een kort, herhaald 'titi-titi'.


SOUND


Model PENTAX K10D
Date/time original 28-8-2008 8:40:33
Shutter speed value 1/250 s
Aperture value f/4.5
ISO speed ratings ISO 200
Exposure bias value 0.00 eV
Metering mode Pattern
Flash Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode
Focal length 300mm
White balance Auto white balance
Quality Raw

Seabird, buscape, uleko, haraprasan, angela926 has marked this note useful
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Critiques [Translate]

Hello Thijs,
wonderful shot of the Common Kingfisher. We do have them here in the Danube Valley too. I saw it twice a day last week, but never had a chance to take a picture of it. In Germany we call the bird "Eisvogel". I like your POV with the bird on the right side and the blurry background on the other. Very good composition. Colors are also beautiful and natural.
Thanks for sharing
Helmut

Hi, Thijs,

excellent photo with nice composition, colours and atmosphere. tfs.

chrs,
Man Yee

  • Great 
  • uleko Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2582 W: 170 N: 7867] (24879)
  • [2008-08-29 11:02]

Hello Thijs,
What a fine capture of the Kingfisher in a lovely proud-looking pose. Good focus on the eye and fine details. A fine soft background too and an excellent composition.
TFS and regards, Ulla

Very pretty little kingfisher. Lovely soft sense to it, lovely colours and pov. A great shot tfs.

Happy Snapping
Nicki

Hi Thijs,
A nice capture of this beautiful common kingfisher. Very well composed with sharp details. Thanks a lot for sharing.

  • Great 
  • EOSF1 Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1427 W: 128 N: 5241] (23187)
  • [2008-09-01 11:23]

Hello Thijs! That's a fantastic image my friend! Well composed, great background and a very good exposure and lots of fine details, well done, thanks!

Mario

Hello Thijs,
Very nice shot, adorable pose, beautiful colors,
nice catchlight and lovely oof background.
TFS
Angela

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