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Weevil-HAPPY BIRTHDAY SILVIO!


Weevil-HAPPY BIRTHDAY SILVIO!
Photo Information
Copyright: Bayram Gocmen (boreocypriensis) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4073 W: 153 N: 4818] (12768)
Genre: Animals
Medium: Color
Date Taken: 2008-04-05
Categories: Insects
Camera: Olympus C-5060WZ
Photo Version: Original Version
Theme(s): Dedications at Trek Nature part Four, Arthropods from Turkey & Cyprus, Bayram's dedications [view contributor(s)]
Date Submitted: 2008-07-16 1:30
Viewed: 698
Points: 88
[Note Guidelines] Photographer's Note
Larinus onopordi (Globe Thistle Capitulum Weevil) (A Female)

Dear Friends, I have uploaded some shots based on the mating pairs and males of this wonderful weevil species for a long time ago. As I learned yesterday, our friend Silvio Sorcini (Silvio2006) celebrated his birthday! I searched my photographic chest for a proper gift and I found this capture. Thus today I would like to dedicate this beautiful lady:) to him as a “birthday gift”. I wish you all the best my friend and HAPPY BIRTHDAY once more! It is good that you borned my beloved friend!

Cheers,

Bayram

*****************************

Phytophagous insects represent a major part of world’s biodiversity. Most hypotheses explaining this extraordinary diversity refer to small body size, specialization on many different microhabitats, short generation time, ability to open up new resources and host plant shifting. Use of the rostrum for excavating an oviposition site in a plant structure can be seen clearly as a key point in explaining diversity within Curculionoidea (Order: Coleoptera). The development of a long rostrum in females of Curculionoidea allowed invasion of a new adaptive zone through excavation of oviposition sites in plant parts otherwise not previously available as food sources for immature stages. The evolution of host choice and knowledge of how this might affect the speciation process is important for an understanding of this diversity. Considerable attention has been paid to the formation of host races, generally concentrating on host shifts occurring in sympatry.

Echinops are perennial or biennial spiny herbs with erect ridged stems. Leaves simple to three-pinnatisect, petiolate or sessile. Capitula single-flowered, congested into globose heads subtended by small reflexed bracts. The genus Echinops has sixteen species in all Turkey. Of these, Echinops sphaerocephalus L. is distributed mainly in northeastern Anatolia. This plant is on the weed list in Turkey in common pastures, meadows, environs of airport, highways and railways , maize, cotton fields, field margins and other crops (citrus, okra, grape, soybean, wheat, tomato, sesame, groundnut and bean). Also, E. sphaerocephalus is on the invasive weed list of North America and it is commonly found in Nebraska. Even though informed about the weed characteristics of E. sphaerocephalus in current literature, this plant also has medicinal uses. E. sphaerocephalus contains the non-poisonous alkaloid, echinopsin, which gives sufficiently recovery in chronic radiation sickness. Polysaccharides isolated from E. sphaerocephalus have been used in traditional Chinese medicine as drugs with anti-inflammatory effect and anti-tumor promoting action in the osseous system. Except for its useful peculiarities writen above and though E. sphaerocephalus may become a weed in some areas, it is used as a honey plant: E. sphaerocephalus and E. ritro were planted in Michigan, USA. Values of honey efficiency and attraction for bees were found highest among those recommended for gardens as investigated in ten plants in Poland :).

The weewil genus Larinus comprising ca. 180 species is represented by approximately 140 species in the Palaearctic. Larinus is species-richest in the Mediterranean where about 100 species occur. The main host plant of Larinus onopordi is E. sphaerocephalus in Northeast Anatolia, but rarely prefers E. orientalis to complete their generation in this plant. Overwintered adults associated with host plants from mid May (According to Dr. Gultekin, “we detected that this event in early April”). After feeding several days on leaves, they mate and laid their eggs in flowerheads using rostrum by excavation of the oviposition hole. In addition, the adults damage the stem below flowerhead opening vertical holes. Adult activity period lasted approximately 44 days. Adult population rise to a peak level in the last week of May. Mating activity duration lasts approximately the adult activity period which is 37 days. After depositing eggs, females close on eggs a pale green secretion then this secretion dried, hardened and turned black. The eggs are laid superficially and it is easy to see the eggs when opening this dry secretion. Eggs occurrence span is 33 days. Hatching and feeding in flowerhead larvae continue to grow untill mid September. Larval period duration is 79 days. From the third week of July, pupae is seen in Flowerhead. In one flowerhead, four larvae can grow, also mature larva made up the pupal cell by using mouth secretion and plant remnant where 4 pupal cells occur. If there are more than one larva or pupa in one flowerhead, this flowerhead abnormally shaped. Pupa duration is 51 days. Upon reaching the new generation adult stage, they wait in the flowerhead 7-10 days and emerge from here for find a suitable hibernating site such as under stones. This weevil shows an aggregation behavior which is possibly seen in 1-3 specimens together hiding under a stone for hibernation. In this way, L. onopordi produced one generation per year.

References:

1. Gültekin, L. (2006). Host plants of Larinus latus (Herbst 1784) in eastern Turkey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). - Weevil News, No. 40: 7 pp.
2. Gültekin, L. (2008). Seasonal Occurrence and Biology of Globe Thistle Capitulum Weevil Larinus onopordi (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Northeastern Turkey. Mun. Ent. Zool., 1 (2): 191-198.
liziafa, Argus, mayuresh, Amadeo, haraprasan, JORAPAVI, cypturk, nkasot, SelenE, zulfu, bahadir, Matt-Bird, cicindela, xTauruSx, siggi, uleko, Juyona, gpeler, maurydv, cataclysta, jaycee, CatherineD, Silvio2006, gerbilratz, Jamesp, yasemin, goldyrs, CeltickRanger, marhowie, spalaxtr, rousettus, strahos has marked this note useful
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ThreadThread Starter Messages Updated
To strahos: Hi Friend Iliasboreocypriensis 1 07-18 02:11
To yasemin: Ablam iki gözümboreocypriensis 1 07-16 14:53
To cicindela: Hi Radekboreocypriensis 1 07-16 05:01
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Critiques [Translate]

Hi Bayram

Another excellent macro. The POV and focus are spot on! Your notes, are usual, extremely informative and filled with interesting natural history information! It is great to see so many postings of biota that are not so well 'known'.

TFS and Regards
Ravi

  • Great 
  • Argus Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2615 W: 133 N: 7512] (23431)
  • [2008-07-16 1:36]

We are both coleopterists, today my friend!
A superb capture of Globe Thistle weevil, Bayram.
The technical qualities that show this weevil in fine detail are excellent in a great composition taken from a superb POV.
Thanks for sharing this beauty, a fine Tribute to our friend Silvio who celebrated his birthday yesterday,
Cheers,
Ivan

Hello Bayram,
superb macro shot with great details,very good composition and pov,
well done,
tfs

Hola Bayram, excelente macro.
Buena definición y detalle.
Tonos de color suaves y naturales, con muy buena exposición. Un saludo

Hi Bayram,
A lovely capture of this beautiful weevil. A nice gift for Silvio. Superb details and a lovely composition. Thanks a lot for sharing.

Hola Bayram,
Excelente macro con gran definición en la que se aprecian muy bien los detalles en esta preciosa composición, un bonito regalo para nuestro amigo Silvio. Saludos
José Ramón

  • Great 
  • gannu Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 929 W: 4 N: 2322] (10812)
  • [2008-07-16 2:51]

Hello My neighbor. Lovely shot with such a superb note. Brilliant work and super composition. Ganesh

Wowww.... great capture of this weevil... Excellent composition and technically perfect... Great colours too... kind regards, cypturk

Bayram hocam yine mükemmel bir makro. Derinlik ve detaylar müthiş. Elinize sağlık.
Nazım

  • Great 
  • SelenE Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2352 W: 61 N: 3814] (12240)
  • [2008-07-16 3:04]

Merhaba Bayram Bey,
Cok guzel bir dogumgunu hediyesi olmus :o) Elinize saglik
Selamlar

  • Great 
  • zulfu Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 528 W: 0 N: 95] (585)
  • [2008-07-16 3:14]

Hello hocam, perfect macro shot of this weevil. TFS. Regards,
Mehmet

Mükkemmel olmuş hocam elinize sağlık.
Bahadır

Hello Bayram!
Wonderful picture and great birthday's dedication to Silvio, I am sure that he will like it :)
Very nice technical work and very good control of DOF and light :)
All the best from Lodz!
Radek

PS. Thanks for Cicindelidae specimen, I found parcel from you this morning on my desk in my laboratory room :) I am sure to send you species name very soon :)

Superb close-up shot with great details hocam. TFS.
Kind regards, Deniz

  • Great 
  • lousat Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 1004 W: 6 N: 2717] (10087)
  • [2008-07-16 4:12]

Hi Bayram,i'm surprising from the incredible quality of your pic,i know how are littles this insects and i know how isn't easy to take that so perfectly,my best best compliments and thanks for the always iterestings notes too,have a nice day my friend,Luciano

  • Great 
  • siggi Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 294 W: 3 N: 800] (2856)
  • [2008-07-16 5:13]

Hi Bayram,
Excellent macro of this Weevil. Perfect POV and composition. The sharpness and details . Very beautiful natural colours.
Best regards,
Siggi

  • Great 
  • uleko Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2470 W: 168 N: 7478] (23630)
  • [2008-07-16 6:02]

Hello Bayram,
Superb macro of this Weevil showing all details very sharply. Interesting to see how it is hanging on to the thin leaves with its feet. A great composition in fine colours! A very nice dedication for Silvio!
TFS and all the best wishes, Ulla

  • Great 
  • Juyona Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 2043 W: 6 N: 2025] (13279)
  • [2008-07-16 6:07]

Hola Bay,
preciosa macro,
buenos detalles foco y pov...
selecto regalo para Silvio,
saludos

Un'altra splendida macro di questo insetto, eccellente taglio compositivo, straordinaria definizione dei dettagli anche della pianta, bellissimi i colori. Grazie e complimenti. Ciao Maurizio

  • Great 
  • jaycee Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 1791 W: 8 N: 4653] (15039)
  • [2008-07-16 9:12]

Hi Little Brother,

I don't know how I would feel getting a Weevil for my birthday but men and women think differently. I'm certain Silvio will appreciate it. A wonderful macro showing every inch of this insect with good details and natural colors. Those are some claws she has! And - Happy Birthday to Silvio.

Jane

Hello Bayram,
A great shot, with so nice details and colours and a very nice gift for one of our best Nature photographers. Thanks for all, best regards,
Catherine

  • Great 
  • PeterZ Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1215 W: 68 N: 2524] (8319)
  • [2008-07-16 10:44]

Hello Bayram,
We've seen more Weevils on TN the last time. But this one is from an original POV.
Very beautiful macro in excellent sharpness, details and great natural colours. Superb composition. Great work!
Regards,
Peter

Bayram, a masterpiece, this is the finest weevil I have had the pleasure of seeing for a long time, it is just about as perfect image as you can get.... all details, colours and focus are excellent, a wonderful composition... best regards h

  • Great 
  • joey Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1697 W: 242 N: 5609] (19923)
  • [2008-07-16 13:40]

I've run out of time!

Will be back tomorrow.

Cheers,
Joe

  • Great 
  • Jamesp Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 1252 W: 0 N: 4842] (14380)
  • [2008-07-16 13:45]

Hi Bayram

Amazing detail and colours here - wonderful work!

Very best wishes

JAmes

Selam Bayram...Uzayli gibi antenleri var.Saka bir yana renk ve detaylar harika..Arkadasina guzel bir jest olmus...Bitkinin uzerindeki durusunu guzel yakaladin ve mukemmel bir kompozisyon cikmis ortaya..................
Excellent shot, very good detail and great composition..I like to say Happy birthday to your friend Silvio too...All the best, Leyla

  • Great 
  • nglen Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 1995 W: 5 N: 5588] (21102)
  • [2008-07-16 13:58]

Hi Bayram. I am sure silvio will like this fine lose up of the Weevil. which you have capture with fine detail and rich colours. a nice pOV/DOF. with good notes too.
Nick..

hello Bayram

what an amazing insect, superb close-up shot with very fine
POV & DOF, superb sharpness and details of the creature, TFS

Asbed

Hi Bayram,
This great mf, Happy b-day Silvio!
Very good detail, DOF, colors, and exposure..
A great POV and a well composed close-crop comp.
Well done and..my b-day is May 20th BTW ;-}
Howard

Merhaba Hocam,
Daha önce de yüklediğiniz bu türün harika bir makrosu, her açıdan mükemmel bi kare. Paylaşım için teşekkürler.
Saygılarımla,
Naşit

WOW thanks Bayram, for this superb macro of this splendid echinops with fantastic details, bravo mio caro amico, I appreciate a lot, ciao Silvio

Bayram merhaba,
Dün pek internete takılmayınca bu nefis makronu ancak fark ettim. Eline sağlık. Selamlar,
Mustafa

Hello Bayram,
Good clear photo with a lot details captured on the weevil and the grass around it. Your photo almost gives it a larger impression of its size than it actually is.
Good photo,
regards
Matt,

Impresionante conjunto que destaca técnicamente en muchos aspectos. Uno de ellos son los colores, ya que se encuentra el tono verde en casi toda su superficie pero sin molestar, todo lo contrario. Las formas y los espacios también son sobresalientes. Excelente luz y progundidad que confieren gran nitidez en toda la toma. Un trabajo muy bien realizado: enhorabuena !!

  • Great 
  • eng55 Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 353 W: 3 N: 376] (1127)
  • [2008-07-17 2:23]

Merhaba Bayram Bey,
Yapraklarin arasinda beyaz atli prensi ariyor herhalde:)Netlik,detaylar,saha derinligi mukemmel.Selamlar,ellerinize saglik!

Hi Bayram
Great macro. DOF and sharpness is perfect. Great green labirynth. I also like the unusual POV and good OOF background
Very good job
Best wishes
Krzysztof

What a macro!my dearest brother ,you change genres like you change gears!
Very well done!
Goldy

  • Great 
  • Nilson Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 349 W: 0 N: 294] (2224)
  • [2008-07-17 10:00]

Ola Bayram
Belissima foto com otimos detalhes e cores, a nitidez esta excelnte e a luminosidade esplendida.
Parabens
Nilson

  • Great 
  • cako Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 391 W: 0 N: 377] (2014)
  • [2008-07-17 11:57]

Çok güzel olmuş Bayram hocam ellerinize sağlık.

Merhaba Bayram,cok güzel bir makro cekmissin.Detaylar harika.Cok güzel bir portfolyon var.Silvio icin güzel bir jest olmus.Tebrikler,selamlar :))

çok çok güzel olmuş hoca. eline sağlık. böcek makro çalışmaların da herpetolojik olanlar kadar güzel. iyi geceler, sağlıcakla..

Beautiful shot Bayram! Very nice focus and sharpness that give much detail of the inscect. Great colours and great shapes that leaves make.
Tfs
Ilias

Hi Bayram,
EXCELLENT close-up!
Very good DOF and sharp.
Well done!
TFS Malgosia

  • Great 
  • foozi Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 258 W: 0 N: 226] (1006)
  • [2008-08-16 6:42]

Hello Bayram,
a great shot of the beetle. Very sharp and verey clear. Well composed and great atmosphere.

Regards,
Foozi

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